How should specimens be stored if they are not analyzed immediately?

Specimens that are not analyzed immediately must be stored under appropriate conditions to preserve their integrity and ensure accurate test results. Typically, this means refrigerating them unless specific guidelines suggest otherwise. Refrigeration slows down metabolic processes and bacterial growth, which can degrade the specimen and alter test outcomes.

Maintaining the right storage temperature is crucial because some specimens can be particularly sensitive to temperature variations, which may lead to the breakdown of certain substances or yield false readings in laboratory tests. Following recommended protocols ensures that the specimens remain viable and reliable for subsequent analysis, ultimately leading to accurate diagnostic results.

In contrast, storing specimens at high temperatures can lead to degradation of the samples, while ambient temperature may not provide the necessary stability for many types of specimens. Airtight containers can help prevent contamination, but they do not address the critical issue of temperature management necessary for specimen preservation.