What is a possible consequence of improper specimen handling?

Improper specimen handling can lead to contamination or degradation of the specimen, significantly impacting the validity of laboratory test results. Contamination may introduce foreign substances or organisms that can interfere with the analysis, leading to erroneous interpretations. Degradation refers to the breakdown of the specimen’s components over time or due to improper storage conditions, which can alter the concentrations of analytes and compromise the sample integrity. Thus, it is crucial to adhere strictly to handling protocols to ensure that specimens remain viable and representative of the patient's condition. This understanding is vital for ensuring accurate diagnostic results and effective patient care.